Tonton Video Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI:
Actors: Bram Adrianto, Syu’bah Asa, Ade Irawan, Amaroso Katamsi, Omar Khayyam, Didi Sadi
Director : Arifin C. Noer
Release Date : 1984
Genre : Drama
Plot:
Indonesia is in turmoil. The populace lives in poverty, while the rich flaunt their wealth. President Sukarno (Umar Kayam) is ill and may die, while his political concept of Nasakom (nationalism, religion, and communism) has promoted an explosive growth in the PKI. The party, which staged a coup in 1948, has been attacking and killing people throughout the country. The weakened president is also being manipulated by the party. The PKI has manufactured a story, based on the forged Gilchrist Document, that a Generals’ Council is preparing for a coup should Sukarno die. Aidit (Syubah Asa), Syam, and the Communist Party leadership secretly plan to use this as an excuse for their own coup. The rank and file members of the Party accept the leadership’s explanation and works to compile its forces with the help of “forward-thinking” soldiers and officers, mostly from the Air Force. They plan to launch a three pronged assault by kidnapping seven generals (said to be members of the Generals’ Council), overtake the city, and secure Sukarno. The newly named G30S begins training. The rightist members of the Army are unaware of this upcoming coup, living happily with their families. By the time they realise that something is amiss, it is too late.
On the night of 30 September–1 October, seven units are sent to kidnap the generals associated with the Council. Nasution manages to escape over a wall, while his attaché Pierre Tendean comes running out, wielding a gun; Tendean is quickly captured and, when asked where Nasution is, confesses himself to be the general. Yani, who fights back, is killed in his home; Major General M. T. Haryono meets a similar fate. Chief Military Prosecutor Sutoyo Siswomiharjo, Major General Siswondo Parman, and Lieutenant General Soeprapto are captured. Brigadier General D. I. Pandjaitan goes willingly, but when he prays for too long before entering the truck he is killed. The bodies and prisoners are taken to the G30S/PKI camp in Lubang Buaya, where the survivors are tortured and killed. Their bodies are then thrown in a well. Later that morning, Untung’s men take over RRI office and force the staff there to read an speech by Untung (Bram Adrianto) which states that the G30S has moved to forestall a coup by the Generals’ Council and announces the formation of a “Revolutionary Council”. Other G30S/PKI men go to the palace to secure the president but find that he has already left. At Halim, the president speaks with the G30S leaders and declares that he will take full control of the Army. Another radio speech is soon read, outlining the composition of the new Revolutionary Council and announcing changes to Army hierarchy. The G30S leaders begin planning their escape from Halim, to be done before midnight.
Suharto (Amoroso Katamsi), awoken early in the morning, denies Untung’s announcement, stating explicitly that there is no Generals’ Council and making an adjunct record notes on the true nature of G30S. As there is a power vacuum with Yani dead, Suharto takes temporary control of the Army and begins planning a counter-assault with his men; he is, however, unwilling to force a fight. He instead states that he will give a radio announcement, which is delivered after forces loyal to him retake the RRI office; it outlines the situation, describes G30S as counter-revolutionary, and states that the Army will deal with the coup. Shortly thereafter the coup leaders flee Halim, and Suharto’s troops retake the air base. Some time later, forces under Suharto’s leadership attack a G30S/PKI headquarters. While PKI-affiliated soldiers fight, the Party leadership escapes and separates, planning to continue their struggle underground.
Suharto is soon called to the secondary palace in Bogor to speak with Sukarno. There, the president says that he has received assurances from Air Marshal Omar Dani that the Air Force was not involved. Suharto refutes the statement, noting that the movement’s arms were like those of the Air Force. The meeting eventually results in Suharto being confirmed as leader of the Army, working together with Pranoto Reksosamudra. In their investigation of the events, the Army discovers the camp at Lubang Buaya – including the generals’ bodies, which are recovered while Suharto delivers a speech describing the coup and the PKI’s role in it. The generals are interred elsewhere and Suharto delivers a hagiographic eulogy, in which he condemns the G30S and PKI and urges the Indonesian people to continue the fallen generals’ struggle.
3 pemikiran pada “Pengkhianatan G30S/PKI”
Kita harus obyektif menilai situasi kala itu dan tidak cukup menilai pemain dalam dinamika perpolitikan nasional hanya Presiden Soekarno-PKI-TNI. Ada unsur masyarakat non komunias yang juga bergolak melawan komunis. Seperti halnya Miroslav Fic, sejarawan Kanada kelahiran Yugoslavia menyimpulkan, Jenderal Soeharto bukan siapa-siapa (tidak memiliki pengaruh politik) dalam dinamika perpolitikan nasional kala itu. Jenderal Soeharto mencuat ke permukaan manakala pimpinan militernya dibantai PKI dan Presiden Soekarno dilempar dari kursi kepresidenan/didemisionerkan oleh G.30.S/PKI dan dengan cekatan menumpas gerakan itu. Atas desakan berbagai pihak, Jenderal Soeharto memang terpilih sebagai terpilih sebagai Ketua Presidium Kabinet Ampera, Pejabat Presiden dan akhirnya terpilih sebagai Presiden beberapa periode. Bahkan ketika didesak untuk bersedia menjadi Pejabat Presiden, ia ragu dan bahkan tetep mengakui Presiden Soekarno sebagai Presidennya. Itu menunjukkan Jenderal Soeharto tidak ada niat/mensekenariokan mengambil alih kekuasaan Presiden Soekarno
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